Basra and the interchangeable Left

I’d been following Steven Vincent’s reports from Basra up until he was murdered last week. He’d come to my attention as just about the only Western journalist reporting from Southern Iraq.

The lack of news from the south of the country may have lulled some into thinking that that the region was tranquil. It is certainly much more peaceful than the area in and around Baghdad. But Vincent claimed that this “peace” had come at a price and it looks like trying to discover just what that price was cost him his life.

In what was to be his valediction, for the New York Times, Vincent was scathing about how the British in Basra have allowed the city and surrounding region to slip into fundamentalism and corruption:

As has been widely reported of late, Basran politics (and everyday life) is increasingly coming under the control of Shiite religious groups, from the relatively mainstream Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq to the bellicose followers of the rebel cleric Muqtada al-Sadr. Recruited from the same population of undereducated, underemployed men who swell these organizations’ ranks, many of Basra’s rank-and-file police officers maintain dual loyalties to mosque and state.

“No one trusts the police,” one Iraqi journalist told me. “If our new ayatollahs snap their fingers, thousands of police will jump.” Mufeed al-Mushashaee, the leader of a liberal political organization called the Shabanea Rebellion, told me that he felt that “the entire force should be dissolved and replaced with people educated in human rights and democracy.”

Unfortunately, that is precisely what the British aren’t doing. Fearing to appear like colonial occupiers, they avoid any hint of ideological indoctrination. In my time with them, not once did I see an instructor explain such basics of democracy as the politically neutral role of the police in a civil society. Nor did I see anyone question the alarming number of religious posters on the walls of Basran police stations. When I asked British troops if the security sector reform strategy included measures to encourage cadets to identify with the national government rather than their neighborhood mosque, I received polite shrugs: not our job, mate.

Which begs the question, if it’s not our job to instill democratic values and engender feelings of national pride in the Basran police, then whose is it? Why then did we invade?

In the ever-shifting reasons for invading Iraq, liberation, democratisation of the country and giving the people a better life than under Saddam were the ones our leaders and their supporters finally alighted on. So why have the people of Southern Iraq been abandoned to encroaching Islamism and gangsterism?

And to bring the argument home, who now speaks for the people of Basra in Britain? Before, during and after the invasion, those who were against the war were lambasted by those who were pro-war for abandoning the people of Iraq to their fate under Saddam. That was true for some but not all but that didn’t stop - notably - those on the Pro-War Left from lumping us all together as apologist and appeasers of the Baathist regime.

But those voices who shouted the loudest for Iraq’s liberation are now strangely silent now that the Iraqi people, previously lauded as a secular Muslim people with one of the most educated middle classes in the world, are slowly edging towards life under a different tyranny.

I’d offer that the Pro-War Left now find themselves in the same position as they placed the Anti-War Left before the war. The Anti-War Left were accused of forsaking the the people of Iraq to the depradations of Saddam, of taking a purely oppositional pose to the policy of Bush and Blair.

Now however, in the violent, bloody and botched aftermath of the war, we find it is the Pro-War Left who have abandoned the people of Iraq. I don’t recall an article by David Aaronovitch or Nick Cohen, or a post on Harry’s Place (and attendant “Decent Left” websites) condemning the wilfully blind eyes of the British-led military presence under which the current state of affairs in southern Iraq has been ushered. Perhaps someone can enlighten me otherwise.

Sure, everybody can speak out against suicide bombings but I’ve yet to see much condemnation of Steven Vincent’s death or the newly-introduced Islamist oppression of women. Maybe there are those who think that former Baathist officials deserve death by assassination at the hands of a corrupt police force but the death penalty wasn’t a major policy plank of the progressive Left the last time I looked. But then as Bertrand Russell notes in his Sceptical Essays, “the infliction of cruelty with a good conscience is a delight to moralists.”

That said, even though many of the predictions made by the Anti-War Left before the war have since come to pass, you won’t find many of them saying “I told you so” or speaking out against the hardships now being visited upon the Iraqi people either. Both the Pro-War and Anti-War Left are united in a dismissive shrug. The Antis say, “Iraq is in the past. It is now our job to make sure it never happens again somewhere else.” The Pros are busy accusing the Antis of supporting suicide bombers at home and abroad and anyway, it doesn’t serve their arguments to study the problems (Islamism, corruption and all) that their liberal intervention has brought to Iraq.

At the end of the day, this nit-picking over the stance of the various flavours of Left is dry, appeals to a narrow constituency and as Jamie at Blood & Treasure says:

“What Iraq means for the left” is, shall we say, at the very end of a very long list of relevant questions arising from the situation there?

(…and this is just about my last word on the subject. The “Progressive” Left is screwed. For a movement born out of compassion for others it is showing precious little of that commodity at the moment, in any its splinters, flavours and castes.)

Steven Vincent had lived in Basra for months and charted the decline in the people’s safety and freedoms. Where is the democracy that our awesome firepower was supposed to have given the Iraqi people? The British in Basra have sacrificed it in the name of a dubious stability. Last year, radical cleric Moqtada al-Sadr was a dangerous bogeyman according to the coalition. In April 2004, Tony Blair said of him:

Moqtada al-Sadr does not represent, however, the vast majority of Iraq’s Shias. He doesn’t represent any of the values of the new Iraq. He represents a small band of extremists, he surrounds himself with an armed militia, and there’s absolutely no place for armed militias in the new Iraq. Iraq should be governed by democracy, not by militias or by demagoguery.

Now - if reports are to be believed - al-Sadr’s men control large parts of Basra with British acquiescence.

There are those who have found it difficult to summon sympathy for Vincent, a man shot three times in the head. He’s been called naive. He was certainly something of an idealist but that’s not a capital crime yet. He’s been been criticised for a romantic attachment to the Western values he wanted to see brought to Iraq, most notably greater respect for women.

But with Vincent dead, who now speaks for the people of Basra? The British Left? Not our job, mate.

(Also published at The Sharpener.)


Posted on August 9th, 2005 at 9:26 am

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Welcome to Britain
Bugger Basra
Tosser
   
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8 Comments

  1. Anonymous on 09.08.2005 at 14:23 Permalink | Reply

    Re. Iraq and women: try this letter in the Guardian or this article which prompted it.

  2. paul on 09.08.2005 at 16:46 Permalink | Reply

    I’ve been meaning to get around to posting about how the western coalition has effectively abandoned the Iraqi people and how the “decent left” seems strangely reluctant to mention it since reading the Iraqi minister bans alcohol story. Guess you beat me to it! I’ll link and add anything I can think of instead. Good job, Justin.

  3. Jezza on 09.08.2005 at 21:33 Permalink | Reply

    The anti war left hasn’t abandoned Iraq. Or I haven’t anyway. But what we said has come to fruition. Now we are saying for the coalition to get out as they are the problem not the solution. Iraq is going to be an Islamic state, and the next phase is going to be horrific. But we can’t stop that, really we can’t. And although the geo-strategic scene will be worse we also can’t help that. Amazingly our little plan to subjugate, and thats what the plan called for, 30m people failed. One of the reasons I opposed this war was for EXACTLY that reason. That the Iraqi people would be far more f***** after the war than before it.

    Read this from the poorman… I’m posting on it later tonight, but its a work of genius

    http://www.thepoorman.net/2005/08/05/the-global-struggle-against-straw/

  4. Jezza on 09.08.2005 at 21:48 Permalink | Reply

    While we’re at it what happened to Anne Clywd? Tony’s human rights envoy?

    And BTW my sympathy for Stephen Vincent is pretty limited. He had Little Green Footballs on his blogroll I hardly think he was the right guy to be reporting from Basra.

  5. Unity on 10.08.2005 at 00:09 Permalink | Reply

    I think it’s perfectly clear that for all the rhetoric about ‘liberal interventionism’ the pro-war left haven’t a clue between the lot of them as to what to do with Iraq now the problem of sorting the country out has been dropped in their laps.

    As Jezza rightly pointed out, the outcome of the invasion was sadly predictable - you give the Shi’a majority freedom and they take that means the freedom to turn Iraq into an Iran-style Islamic Republic. We knew that would happen well in advance, in fact ‘Poppy’ Bush knew it which is why the coalition of the time walked away from the atempted Shi’a uprising after the 1990 Gulf War and let Saddam put it down for them, even though the UN mandate they had at that time would have allowed for his removal.

    Back then we allowed Saddam to bury the problem for us - now we go dig it up, quite literally as many of the mass graves uncovered to the South of Baghdad since the 2003 invasion contain the bodies of the people we declined to support in 1990/1.

    Of everything I’vw written in recent weeks about this situation the piece I’m most pleased with, personally, is this one on the problems of trying to create a western-style nation state out of Iraq - it says something that I’ve yet to see anything coming from any of the pro-war commentators which addresses any of the issues raised in it.

  6. Architect on 10.08.2005 at 06:40 Permalink | Reply

    Which begs the question, if it’s not our job to instill democratic values and engender feelings of national pride in the Basran police, then whose is it? Why then did we invade?

    You know the answer: oil, power, money, strategy.

  7. Jezza on 10.08.2005 at 08:57 Permalink | Reply

    you are so right architect. Seriously people are so naive to think nations go around invading one another just to be friendly. Think how long it takes to build a power station in the UK under ideal conditions, then imagine if you go an bomb them with magnetic clips designed to ruin the generators, then imagine ruining the water supply etc. Infrastructure is the big thing you destroy, right up there with lives, and these people were meant to be grateful? Who is so dumb they believe that? The shias were grateful because now they run Iraq. But they want to call it The Islamic Republic of Iraq and crap on the Sunnis.

    Democracy my ass. They even had plans for an Israeli embassy in Baghdad, meaning you left one reason off: Isanity.

  8. Justin on 10.08.2005 at 09:05 Permalink | Reply

    The thing is though, Pro-War advocates will stick to the nebulous reasons for war (diarmament, liberation, democratisation) until their dying days. It’s almost a sickness - they actually believe what they’re saying.

    In the face of all the evidence, those of us who’ve been smeared as appeasers and apologists for Saddam are now being dismissed as monomaniacal cranks by our own side who no longer give a shit or by suice bomber sympathisers by the “progressives”. Internationalism and solidarity have been sacrificed for a schoolyard name calling.

    I’m pissed off that more people aren’t pissed off.

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